Bang Nguyen - Embedded System | Cybersecurity | Data Analyst | Automation | Cloud | AI l ML l QE

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors to collect and analyze data from industrial equipment and processes. The IIoT enables industrial organizations to monitor and control their operations more effectively, increase efficiency, and reduce costs. IIoT market is projected to grow from $662.21 billion in 2023 to $3,352.97 billion by 2030, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.1%. The following are e xamples of IIoT companies: 1. Predix by GE Digital : A cloud-based platform for IIoT that enables predictive maintenance, real-time analytics, and asset management across multiple industries. 2. ThingWorx by PTC : An IIoT platform that provides a wide range of tools for developing, deploying, and managing IIoT applications, including predictive maintenance, remote monitoring, and real-time analytics. 3. Azure IIoT by Microsoft : An IIoT platform that provides a suite of cloud-based tools fo...

Effective meetings are essential to ensure your teams and stakeholders can collaborate, make decisions, and achieve their objectives. Here are some tips for running effective meetings: ·         Define clear objectives: Clearly define the purpose and objectives of the meeting in advance, and communicate them to all participants. ·         Prepare an agenda: Create a structured agenda that outlines the topics to be discussed, the scriber name, the order in which they will be discussed, and the time allotted for each item. ·         Invite the right people: Invite only those participants who are necessary for the meeting's objectives, and communicate the meeting's importance to them. ·         Set auto meeting reminds: Set auto reminder messages sent to all participants 24 hour in advance to ensure everyone is prepared and can attend. · ...

The software development process and the hardware development process are distinct and different, but both involve common issues that can arise during the development process.  Common issues in software development process: Communication breakdown: Communication breakdown between team members can lead to misunderstandings, delays, and misaligned expectations. Poor designs: Poor software design can result in several issues such as reduced functionality, decreased performance, increased maintenance costs, and a shorter lifespan. Bugs and errors: Bugs and errors can occur during the software development process and can impact the quality of the software. Poor project management: Poor time management, or lack of project tracking can result in missed deadlines, delays, and reduced quality. Inadequate testing: Inadequate testing can result in bugs, poor quality, and a suboptimal user experience. Changing requirements: Changing requirements can lead to delays, increased costs, and reduced...

 Front-End Processor (FEP) FEP (aka Communication Controller) is a computer system or microprocessor designed to I/O tasks for a larger computer system. It typically interfaces with external devices or systems, such as terminals, printers, or other I/O devices, and performs tasks such as data formatting, data transmission, and error detection and correction.  FEPs are often used in systems that require high-speed I/O or real-time data processing, such as telecommunications, industrial control systems, or scientific instrumentation. They are designed to handle large volumes of data and to perform tasks quickly and efficiently. In addition, FEP may also perform other specialized functions, such as encryption or compression, to enhance the security or performance of the system. They may also include specialized hardware or software to handle specific types of input or output, such as voice recognition or image processing.  Back-End Processor (BEP) BEP is a computer system or...

  The 80/20 Principle asserts that  80% of outcomes comes from 20% of all causes.  The principle was named after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who observed in the early 1900s that approximately 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population. This principle can be applied in various contexts, including: Project management: 80% of a project's results come from 20% of the effort or resources. Time management: Focusing on the 20% of tasks that will have the most significant impact on achieving your goals. By prioritizing these tasks, you can maximize your productivity and achieve more with less time. Sales and marketing: 80% of revenue comes from 20% of customers. By identifying and focusing on the most profitable customers, businesses can optimize their sales and marketing strategies and improve their profitability. Team performance, 80% of the output is driven by 20% of employees. Bug fi...

The term “in-the-loop” means that the controlled system or hardware is simulated.  The simulation of a closed  control loop is not mandatory since some systems under tests (SUT), especially in module testing, do not require closed control loops. Close-loop  has ability to self-correct while the open-loop does not. In general, MIL test should come first because it involves testing the mathematical model or simulation of the system or component under development. This helps identify potential issues and refine the model before moving on to more complex and costly tests. Once the model has been refined, the SIL test can be conducted next to test the software components in a simulated environment. This helps identify issues related to software functionality and performance. Finally, the HIL test can be conducted to test virtual  hardware   components  in a simulated environment. This helps to identify issues related to the interaction between the hardware...

Test Automation Design Designing test automation requires a systematic approach to ensure that the tests are effective, efficient, and maintainable. Here are the general steps to follow: Develop test plans, test cases based on product specifications and product requirements.  Define the scope of automation: Decide which test cases will be automated, what tools, programming languages and frameworks will be used, and what environments and configurations will be tested. Identify the test cases to be automated: Review the test cases and identify the ones that are repetitive, time-consuming, and critical to the application's functionality. It is important to prioritize the test cases based on the level of risk and importance. Choose automation frameworks: Select the automation frameworks based on the application's technology stack, costs, the team's expertise, and the level of automation required. Develop test scripts: Develop automated scripts based on the test cases identified...